In June 2006, Jeff Howe from Wired Magazine coined the term crowdsourcing. Crowdsourcing is when an organization takes a role traditionally performed within a company and outsources it to an open group of people via the Internet. It is the growth of taking structure of work in Open Source software projects and applying it to other domains of human collaboration.
There are several interesting sites dealing with Crowdsourcing, including:
Take a look at this article. It seems like a discussion on pricing in the biotech industry. But it is also putting our attention on how the old school collaborative networked economy interacts with the private market-oriented businesses, as Yochai Benkler articulated in his book The Wealth of Networks.
I highly recommend reading Yochai Benkler's book “Wealth of Networks.” It is a balanced articulation of what the Internet and Web 2.0 is enabling in the development of new forms of social collaboration that are not adequately recognized as such by both private/regulated market advocates and for welfare advocates.
One of the things that struck me most is Benkler's capacity to create a perspective in which he can show that these new forms of collectives are rooted in old practices that have existed forever. And he shows these practices can gain major significance if
The word “network” is used in different contexts in different domains.
In the engineering and technological context, it is used to denote a set of equipment interconnected to deliver a particular functionality. It used in a social context to denote a group of people that collaborate to address shared concerns. Or in neurophenomenology, to denote patterns of neural activity that correlate with specific behaviors.
In all these cases, networks distinguish a unity constituted by a set of interrelated components. However, the disciplines and practices required to design, develop or operate in each of these classes of networks are very different. Very often, especially in a business context, disciplines and practices relevant to a specific class of networks are used to think and act in another type of network, producing significant miscoordination and waste.